- 학사학위 과정
University of Edinburgh Politics MA (Hons) Politics
- 석사학위 과정
University of Glasgow Russian and East European Studies M. Phil. in Russian and East European Studies
- 박사학위 과정
University of Oxford Politics D. Phil. in Politics
- 담당 과목
탈공산권정치론 / 외교정책론 / 유럽정치론 / 국제정치이론
- 대표 저서
Political Parties Under Putin: Party-System Development and Democracy, in Julie Newton and William Tompson (eds), Institutions, Leadership, and Ideas in Russian Politics (Palgrave-Macmillan).
The Russian Federation : History, in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2009 (Routledge: London, 2008)
- 대표 논문
‘Party-System Development Under Putin’, Post-Soviet Affairs (2006)
‘Modernization or More of the Same in Russia: Was There a “Thaw” Under Medvedev?’ Problems Of Post Communism (2015)
‘How Increased Competition Can Strengthen Electoral Authoritarianism’, Problems Of Post Communism (2016)